The aim of this study is to provide general information about the actual development aspects of the concepts of Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 in the context of sustainable development goals and to draw a theoretical framework. In this context, the Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 literature has been discussed, the studies in the field have been evaluated and its contribution to the sustainable development goals has been examined. In addition, a bibliometric analysis was also used to examine the relationship between sustainability and Society 5.0 and to reveal the studies in the literature. In this way, it is aimed to reveal whether Society 5.0 has a significant impact on the sustainable development goals and objectives and the welfare of societies.