EVALUATION OF SPORTS AND PA ENGAGEMENT IN MIDDLE-SCHOOL CHILDREN IN TIRANA

Young people's free time has been significantly impacted by the rapid use of technology, including computers, cell phones, and televisions, that have been noticed in them in recent years. Sport and physical activity are considered to be the most effective forms of socialization and interaction improving communication skills, empathy, teamwork, and lifetime friendships in childre. The aim of this study was to investigate the current situation of sport participation in Tirana city with regard to children's involvement in physical activity and sports, also to identify gender participation differences. A total of 1100 children (510 boys and 590 girls), 10 - 14 years old, participated in this study. PAQ-C (Physical Activity Questionnaire- Children) was used in randomly selected middle schools of Tirana City. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 22 program. Children preferred more to play football, volleyball, basketball, and martial arts more than other sports. Boys participate more in daily activities and certain sports than girls do. Participation of young people in sports is essential to a nation's society, and because sport is one the main factors of developing children this is a field that has a lot of room for future studies. Creating conditions and opportunities for young people to be part of a sports club or a community that promotes participation in sports is an important factor for keeping them involved in sports. Children motivation to participate in sports and physical activity needs improvement.