Article
Social Mobility and Equity

“BEYOND STIGMA: A COMPREHENSIVE EXAMINATION OF EDUCATION, FAMILY, WORK, AND HEALTH”

Date: 07/01/2024
Author: Eduardo FERNANDES, Francisca MACHADO
Contributor: eb™ Research Team

In contemporary society, the transition from education to employment is fraught with challenges that extend far beyond the classroom. This analysis delves into the intricate web of interactions between schooling, family dynamics, workforce participation, and health outcomes, shedding light on the multifaceted barriers faced by young individuals as they navigate these domains. By examining the systemic issues underlying stigmatization and socioeconomic disparities, we gain insight into the complexities of social mobility and well-being in today's society. Firstly, the impact of stigmatization on the school dynamic is addressed, where socioeconomic inequalities significantly influence academic performance and social integration among students. A lack of family support and the perpetuation of school failure patterns across generations exacerbate these disparities, leading to feelings of disillusionment and isolation among less privileged students. Additionally, school-rejection subcultures can increase the propensity for delinquency among young people. In the context of the labor market, the stigma faced during formal education continues to affect young people, hindering their entry into stable, well-paying jobs. Employment is essential for social integration, providing not only financial support but also a sense of identity and belonging to society. Conversely, unemployment results in social exclusion and loss of self-esteem, perpetuating a cycle of marginalization and isolation. Regarding the family, prolonged unemployment can lead to the breakdown of social ties and exclusive dependence on family resources, further undermining the self-confidence and sense of social utility of unemployed individuals. The family plays a crucial role as a support network during periods of economic hardship, but in the long term, the lack of financial independence can negatively affect family relationships and the emotional health of its members. Finally, the impact of unemployment on physical and mental health is discussed. Job loss is associated with high levels of stress, anxiety, and depression, as well as physical health problems resulting from lack of access to adequate medical care. Social exclusion and loss of professional identity can lead to self-destructive behaviors and social isolation, further exacerbating health issues.